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A Motorola 680x0/0x0/m68k/68k/68K family of CISC microprocessor CPU chips were 32-bit from a begin, & were the primary competition for the Intel x86 family of chips.

A 68k personal rest on Motorola's 8/16-bit 68h series of processors.

The 68k family members

Generation one Motorola 68000 a hybrid 16/32 bit chip Motorola 68EC000 Motorola 68HC000 Motorola 68008 a hybrid 8/16/32 bit chip Motorola 68010 Motorola 68012 Generation ii (fully 32-bit) Motorola 68020 Motorola 68EC020 Motorola 68030 Motorola 68EC030 Generation iii (fully 32-bit) Motorola 68040 Motorola 68EC040 Motorola 68LC040 Generation 4 (fully 32-bit) Motorola 68060 Others Motorola CPU32 (aka Motorola 68330) Motorola Coldfire Motorola Dragonball

Architectural heritage

Humans world health organization come acquainted a PDP-11 or VAX usually feel comfortable sustaining a 68000. Sustaining the exception of a split of general purpose registers into specialised information & location registers, the 68000 architecture is around several ways a 32-bit PDP-11.

Where did the 68050 go? Was there no -070?

Note that no 68050, this is because a project that was destined to exist as the 68050 was in time freed as a version of the 68040. There exists likewise there is no revision of the 68060, as Motorola was in a run of shifting out of the 68k & 88k processor lines into its new PowerPC business, so a 68070 was never developed. Experienced it been, it would keep around been the revised 68060.

The next 68k generation

A Quaternary generation 68060 shared most of the features of the Intel P5 architecture of x86. Should Motorola own decided to stick by owning a 680x0 series these are very likely that a next processor (68080) would have resembled Intel's P6 architecture.

Other variants

When a mainline 68k processors' death, a 68k personal has been utilized to occasionally extent within microcontroller/embedded microprocessor versions. These chips include a ones enrolled under "other" above, i personally.e. a CPU32 (aka 68330), the Coldfire, and a Dragonball.

Competitors to the mainstream 68ks

A chief contender in the microcomputer market for generation one were a x86 architecture P1 and P2 IA-16 chips (8088, 80286). For generation 2, it was a P3 IA-32 chips (80386), and for generation ternary it was a P4 IA-32 chips (80486). Generation quaternion did compete against a P5 IA-32 chips (Pentiums), but less, as much of the yet 68k marketplace was shifting assibilate to the PowerPC, sounding the demise knell for the 680x0 on the desktop.

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Low-End Mac FAQ
Resource for 68K-based Macintosh computers.

Early Mac Software
MacInTouch's reader thread on venerable Macintosh software.

MacTreasures
Sells older software and hardware at discounted prices.

NetBSD for Your Mac
UNIX how-to guide.

Low End Mac
Great source for information about older Mac models. Specs for almost every model are available, along with tips, pointers to other web references, and information about various mailing lists for specific Mac models.

Resources For The Older Macintosh
A one-stop place for software sources, technical information, and much more for your beloved older, classic, "obsolete" or "antique" Macintosh computer.

The Toaster
Descriptions and photos of the author's projects involving vintage Macs. Projects include a Mac Plus that can send e-mail using only floppy drives, and instructions for making an external SCSI drive out of an old LC style case.

The System 6 Page
Information page for the use of System 6 on older 68k Macs. Home of the 'System 6 stack', which offers information and Web resources on the use of System 6.

ClassicMac
A place for users of old macs to download applications, games, systems, and get information for an old mac.

Macintosh Color Classic 640x480 Upgrade
Modifying a Macintosh Color Classic screen resolution to 640x480. Pictures and instructions included.


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